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INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF ANTI-CORRUPTION

1. Internantional institutions

Interpol

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Transparency International

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The Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption (GOPAC)

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International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities

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The International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)

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The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

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2. Regional institutions

 Regional Anti-Corruption Initiative (RAI)

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3. National institutions

Ukraine

The National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine

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Committee on Fighting Organized Crime and Corruption

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Republic of Moldova

National Anticorruption Center of Republic of Moldova

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Comisia Națională de Integritate

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Procuratura Generală a Republicii Moldova

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Romania

National Anticorruption Directorate

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Anti-Corruption General Directorate, Ministry of Internal Affairs

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The Fight Against Fraud Department – DLAF

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Directorate for Investigating Offenses of organized Criminality and Terrorism – General Prosecutor’s Office

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4. International conventions

 United Nations Convention against corruption

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Criminal Law Convention on Corruption

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OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions

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5. Legislation

European

Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on a Union Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code)

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Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation No 562/2006 (EC) as regards the reinforcement of checks against relevant databases at external borders

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DECISION No 574/2007/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 23 May 2007 establishing the External Borders Fund for the period 2007 to 2013 as part of the General programme Solidarity and Management of Migration Flows

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REGULATION (EC) No 1931/2006 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 20 December 2006 laying down rules on local border traffic at the external land borders of the Member States and amending the provisions of the Schengen Convention

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Romania

LEGE Nr. 78 din 8 mai 2000 pentru prevenirea, descoperirea şi sancţionarea faptelor de corupţie

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HOTARARE nr. 215 din 20 martie 2012 privind aprobarea Strategiei naţionale anticorupţie pe perioada 2012 -2015, a Inventarului măsurilor preventive anticorupţie şi a indicatorilor de evaluare, precum şi a Planului naţional de acţiune pentru implementarea Strategiei naţionale anticorupţie 2012-2015

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Moldova

LEGE Nr. 90 din  25.04.2008 cu privire la prevenirea și combaterea corupției

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HOTĂRÎRE Nr. 154  din  21.07.2011 pentru aprobarea Strategiei naţionale anticorupţie pe anii 2011-2015

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6. Mechanism and EU institutions

European Anti-Fraud Office

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Eurojust

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Europol

https://www.europol.europa.eu/


European College Police –CEPOL

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Group of States against corruption (GRECO)

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7. Succes models

The Norwegian National Authority for Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime (ØKOKRIM)

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8. Reports

The proposal for a European Border and Coast Guard: evolution or revolution in external border management?

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SECURING EUROPE’S EXTERNAL BORDERS SYSTEMATIC CHECKS AT EXTERNAL BORDERS

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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL Eighth biannual report on the functioning of the Schengen area 1 May -10 December 2015

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Commission Recommendation of 15.12.2015 adopting the Practical handbook for implementing and managing the European Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR Handbook)

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Study on the feasibility of the creation of a European System of Border Guards to control the external borders of the Union

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Schengen, Borders & Visas

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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL A European Border and Coast Guard and effective management of Europe’s external borders

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9. Academic Articles

Cooperarea transfrontalieră între România și Ucraina, respectiv între România și Republica Moldova. Oportunită și provocări în perioada 2014-2020

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The sharp edges of Europe: security implications of extending EU border policies eastwards

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Eu integrated border management beyond Lisbon: contrasting policies and practice

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Managing Europe’s external borders

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Locating Borders in an Age of Global Flows: Is Border Thinking/Instance Everywhere?

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